Your Florida Backyard NSiS Home Page Your Florida Backyard True Brushfoots
 
True Brushfoots
Nymphalinae
 
Size, color, and wing shape varies. They appear to have only four legs because their front legs are small and nonfunctional.
 
name range
&
habitat
active
&
broods
adult
&
larval foods
White Peacock
  Anartia jatrophae
 
photo
peninsula
 
open fields
near water
all year
 
many
 
Spanish needles
 
matchheads,
white hyssop,
wild petunias
Silvery Checkerspot
  Chlosyne nycteis
near Marianna
 
 
open woods
Mar-Sep
 
 
several
milkweeds, clovers,
composites
 
asters
Dingy Purplewing
  Eunica monima
south
 
 
hammocks
May-Dec
 
 
 
rotting fruit, sap,
mud, manure
 
gumbo limbo
Florida Purplewing
  Eunica tatila
south
 
 
hammocks
Jan-May
Jul-Dec
 
several
rotting fruit, sap,
mud, manure
 
crabwood
Buckeye
  Junonia coenia
statewide
 
open fields,
pine woods
 
all year
 
2-4
 
 
composites
 
wild petunias,
matchheads,
figworts
Tropical Buckeye
  Junonia genoveva
south coasts
 
mangrove
swamps,
tidal flats,
open fields
all year
 
many
 
 
 
variety of plants
 
black mangrove,
Verbena,
blue porterweed
 
Viceroy
  Limenitis archippus
 
photo
statewide
except Keys
 
marshes,
lake shores,
brushy fields
Apr-Oct
 
 
2+
 
 
composites,
manure, carrion
 
willows
 
 
Red Spotted Purple
  Limenitis arthemis astyanax
north, central
 
 
open woods,
woodland edges
 
Mar-Oct
 
 
3
 
 
rotting fruit, sap,
manure, carrion
 
oaks, wild cherry,
willows,
hornbeams, hawthorns
Ruddy Daggerwing
  Marpesia petreus
peninsula
 
 
hammocks,
woody swamps
all year
 
 
2+
 
milkweeds, mud,
rotting fruit
 
figs
 
Mourning Cloak
  Nymphalis antiopa
Jacksonville,
Tampa
 
 
open woods
Feb-Mar
 
 
 
1-2
variety of plants,
decaying plants,
sap, mud
 
willows, elms
Cuban Crescent
  Phyciodes frisia
south
 
open fields
 
all year
 
successive
 
 
 
wild petunias,
shrimp plant
Phaon Crescent
  Phyciodes phaon
north, central
 
swamps
Mar-Dec
 
2+
matchheads, composites
 
matchheads
Seminole Texas
  Crescent

  Phyciodes texana
north, central
 
along streams
 
Mar-Nov
 
many
 
 
 
wild petunias,
willows
Pearl Crescent
  Phyciodes tharos
statewide
except Keys
 
 
open fields,
woods
all year
 
 
 
several
 
Spanish needles,
composites,
milkweeds
 
smooth-leaved asters
 
Eastern Comma
  Polygonia comma
north
 
 
open fields
May-Sep
 
 
3
rotting fruit, sap,
mud, carrion
 
elms, nettles
Question Mark
  Polygonia interrogationis
north, central
 
 
open fields,
woods
all year
 
 
2-3
 
rotting fruit, sap,
manure, mud, carrion
 
elms, hackberries
 
Malachite
  Siproeta stelenes
south
 
 
woods, groves
 
all year
 
 
many
 
variety of plants,
rotting fruit, manure
 
green shrimp plant,
wild petunia
Red Admiral
  Vanessa atalanta
statewide
 
 
gardens, open
fields, woods
all year
 
 
2
 
rotting fruit, sap,
bird droppings
 
mulberries, nettles
 
American
  Painted Lady
  Vanessa virginiensis
 
photo
statewide
 
 
gardens,
open fields
all year
 
 
2-3
 
variety of plants,
mud
 
asters, mallows,
yellow thistle

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